5052 H112 Aluminiyumu Bar: Amahitamo meza cyane ku birebana n'ibikorwa byo mu mazi, imiterere, n'uburyo bwo gukora

Mu isi itandukanye y’aluminiyumu, aho ibisabwa byihariye byo kurwanya ingese, imbaraga ziringaniye, no gukora neza cyane bihurira,Aluminiyumu 5052 ihagaze nk'ikintu cy'ingenziigisubizo. Iyi aluminiyumu idashyuha itangwa mu buryo bwa H112, itanga imiterere yizewe kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye ku bahanga n'abakora. Iyi ncamake y'ikoranabuhanga isobanura imiterere, imiterere, n'ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu ya 5052 H112, igaragaza impamvu ari yo ikoreshwa mu bidukikije bigoye cyane.

1. Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire: Yakozwe mu rwego rwo kurwanya ingese no kuyihindura

5052 ni icyuma cy’ingenzi kiri mu bwoko bwa 5000 series (Al-Mg), kizwiho kurwanya ingese neza bikomoka ku ngano irimo manyeziyumu ndetse no kutagira umuringa nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gutera. Iki gikoresho gitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y’imikorere n’ubushobozi bwo gukora.

Imiterere isanzwe isobanurwa ku buryo bukurikira:

· Aluminium (Al): Ibisigaye (Hafi 97.2%)

· Manyeziyumu (Mg): 2.2% ~ 2.8% (Iyongerera imbaraga imiterere ikomeye n'iyongerera imbaraga ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe)

· Chromium (Cr): 0.15% ~ 0.35% (Imashini itunganya ibinyampeke; irushaho kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibinure)

· Ubutare (Fe): ≤0.40%

· Silikoni (Si): ≤0.25%

· Umuringa (Cu): ≤0.10% (Bikabikwa hasi nkana kugira ngo habeho ubudahangarwa bwinshi bw'ingufu)

· Manganese (Mn): ≤0.10%

· Zinc (Zn): ≤0.10%

· Ibindi Bice (Buri Kimwe): ≤0.05%

Icyerekezo cy'ibinyabutabire: 5052 ikura imbaraga zayo ahanini mu kongera imbaraga z'ibinyabutabire binyuze muri manyeziyumu no mu gukomera kw'ibinyabutabire (gukora akazi gakonje). Ubushyuhe bwa H112 bugaragaza ko agace kari gashyushye (urugero, gakuwemo cyangwa gashyushye) kandi gashobora kuba karahuye n'ubushyuhe bukabije muri iyo nzira, ariko ntabwo kagenzurwa ku rugero rwa H32 cyangwa H34. Bitanga icyizere cy'uko icyuma gikoreshwa mu buryo buciriritse. Ubucukuzi buke bw'umuringa ni ingenzi cyane, kuko burinda ishingwa rya galvanic couples mu miterere mito, bigatuma icyuma kirwanya cyane ibintu byinshi byangiza, cyane cyane amazi y'umunyu.

2. Imiterere y'imikorere n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga

Nk'icyuma kidashyuha gishobora kuvurwa, imiterere ya 5052 igenzurwa n'urwego rw'ubukonje. Ubushyuhe bwa H112 bugaragaza umwimerere ufite imbaraga nziza n'ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gukora.

Imiterere ya Mekanike (Isanzwe kuri 5052 H112):

· Ingufu zo gukurura: 25~29 ksi (170~200 MPa)

· Ingufu z'umusaruro (0.2% ku gipimo cyo kugabanya): 13,000 psi (90 MPa) min.

· Uburebure: 12% ~ 18% muri santimetero 2 (Byerekana ko ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza)

· Ingufu zo gukata: Hafi 17 ksi (117 MPa)

· Ubukomere (Brinell): 47 HB

· Ingufu z'umunaniro: 14 ksi (97 MPa)

Ibiranga imikorere n'imikorere:

· Irwanya ingese neza cyane: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso cya 5052. Irwanya ingese cyane mu kirere cyo mu mazi n'amazi y'umunyu, ikaba irusha izindiizindi aluminiyumu zikozwe muri aluminiyumu uretse izobyagenewe gukoreshwa mu mazi (nka 5083/5086). Bigaragaza kandi ko birwanya imiti ikoreshwa mu nganda neza.

· Ikoranabuhanga kandi rikora neza: Mu gihe cyoroheje H112, 5052 itanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cyane. Irashobora gupfunyika, kuzingirwa, gushingwa, no kuzunguzwa byoroshye nta gucikagurika. Ibi bituma iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa bigoye byo kuyikora.

· Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora: Nubwo atari icyuma gikoresha imashini nk'uko byagenze mu 2011, 5052-H112 ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini neza. Ikora imashini zifite imigozi, ikenera ibikoresho byo gukata imashini neza n'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Uburyohe bwayo butuma imashini irangira neza.

· Ubushuhe bwinshi: 5052 ifite ubushobozi bwo gusudira neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwose busanzwe, harimo Gusudira Gas Tungsten Arc (GTAW/TIG), Gusudira Gas Metal Arc (GMAW/MIG), no gusudira ubushuhe. Agace ko gusudira gafite imbaraga nziza kandi karwanya ingese.

· Uburyo bwiza bwo gusiga irangi rya Anodic: Ni uburyo bwiza bwo gusiga irangi, bigatuma habaho urwego rwa oxide rugaragara, rusa kandi rurinda gusigwa irangi. Nanone kandi rworoshye gusiga irangi no gufatanya.

· Igipimo cy'imbaraga hagati y'uburemere: Gitanga uburinganire hagati y'imbaraga nyinshi za alloys 6000/7000 n'ubushobozi bukabije bwa serivise 1000, bigatuma iba amahitamo akomeye ariko yoroshye gukora.

3. Ingano y'Ikoreshwa: Kuyobora Igihugu cyo Kuramba no Gukora

Uruvange rw'ubudahangarwa bw'ingese, ubushobozi bwo gukora, no gusudira bituma 5052 H112 bar stock ari ngombwa mu nganda nyinshi z'ingenzi.

A. Ubusabe bwo gukoresha mu mazi no mu mazi:

· Ubwato n'ubwubatsi bw'amato: Amasahani y'inyuma, amadirishya, inyubako z'ingenzi, inkingi z'uruzitiro, n'ibice by'urwego.

· Ibikoresho byo mu mazi: Ibikoresho byo mu mazi, ibicanwa, ibicanwa, n'ibigega bya lisansi.

· Ibice bigize puratifomu yo mu mazi: Inzira zo kunyuramo, ibice by'imiterere bitari iby'ingenzi, n'ibipfukisho byagaragaye ahantu hanyura amazi menshi.

B. Ubwikorezi n'Ikorwa ry'Ibinyabiziga:

· Udupapuro tw'umubiri tw'imodoka: Udupapuro tw'imbere, uduce duto, n'ibice by'umubiri bitari imiterere bisaba ko bimera neza.

· Ibinyabiziga by'ubucuruzi: Impande z'ikamyo n'amakamyo, hasi, n'ibindi bikoresho.

· Amagare ya gari ya moshi: Imiringoti y'imbere, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'imitako yo gushushanya.

C. Ubuhanga rusange n'Ubwubatsi:

· Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiti: Ibigega, imiyoboro, n'ibipfundikizo byo gucunga imiti yihariye.

· Imitako n'amabaraza by'inyubako: Ibintu by'imitako, amasahani yo guteka, n'ibyapa aho bikenewe ko habaho kurwanya ingese.

· Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Chassis, panels, n'aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'abaguzi n'inganda bishyirwa.

D. Gukora no Gukoresha Ibikoresho:

· Amajigi, Ibikoresho, n'Imbonerahamwe: Aho bikenewe gukoresha ibikoresho bidakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi kandi birwanya ingese.

· Guteza imbere imiterere y'ibishushanyo: Ni byiza cyane mu gushushanya no kugerageza ibitekerezo by'igishushanyo bitewe nuko byoroshye kubikora.

Kuki twabonye 5052 H112 Aluminiyumu Bar mu buhanga bwacu?

Turi umufatanyabikorwa wawe wihariye mu gutanga ibisubizo bya aluminiyumu, tudatanga ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo dutanga n'ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki kugira ngo umushinga wawe ugire icyo ugeraho.

· Inkomoko y’ibikoresho byemejwe: Utubati twacu twa 5052 H112 dutangwa dufite ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana neza no kwemeza ko dukurikije amabwiriza mpuzamahanga ya ASTM B211 cyangwa andi, bigamije kwemeza ko ireme n’imikorere bihoraho.

· Serivisi zo gukora imashini zigezweho: Uretse gutanga ibiribwa by'ibanze, serivisi zacuIshami rigezweho ryo gutunganya imashini za CNC niUbuhanga mu gukorana n'ibyuma 5000 by'uruhererekane. Dushobora gutanga ibice byakozwe neza bivuye kuri 5052, tugakomeza imiterere yabyo kandi twujuje ibisabwa byose.

· Ubufatanye mu buryo bwimbitse mu bya tekiniki: Itsinda ryacu ritanga ibirenze ibyo gukora gusa. Dutanga ubufasha ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho, amahitamo y'ubushyuhe (urugero, gutanga inama niba ubushyuhe bukomeye nka H32 bukwiriye), hamwe n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukora 5052, bigufasha kunoza imikorere ya corruption, imbaraga, n'uburyo bwo gukora.

Genda ku gisubizo cyizewe kandi gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ku mishinga aho kurwanya ingese, ubushobozi bwo gukora, no gusudira ari byo by'ingenzi, 5052 H112 ni yo mahitamo yizewe. Hamagara itsinda ryacu ry'abagurisha tekiniki uyu munsi kugira ngo usabe ikiguzi, ibyemezo by'ibikoresho, cyangwa uganire n'inzobere zacu mu by'ubwubatsi ku byo ukeneye mu ikoreshwa ryawe. Reka dutange ibikoresho n'ubuhanga bigize ishingiro ry'igishushanyo cyawe kirambye.