6061 Aluminiyumu

6061 aluminiyumu ni ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu bwoko bwa aluminiyumu ivanze binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe no kubanza kurambura.

 
Ibintu nyamukuru bivangavanze bya 6061 aluminiyumu ni magnesium na silicon, bigize icyiciro cya Mg2Si. Niba irimo urugero runaka rwa manganese na chromium, irashobora gutesha agaciro ingaruka mbi zicyuma; Rimwe na rimwe, umubare muto wumuringa cyangwa zinc wongeyeho kugirango utezimbere imbaraga zivanze utagabanije cyane kurwanya ruswa; Hariho kandi umuringa muke mubikoresho byayobora kugirango uhoshe ingaruka mbi za titanium na fer kumashanyarazi; Zirconium cyangwa titanium irashobora kunonosora ingano no kugenzura imiterere ya rerystallisation; Kunoza imashini, kuyobora na bismuth birashobora kongerwamo. Mg2Si igisubizo gikomeye muri aluminium itanga alloy artificiel imyaka yo gukomera.

Aluminium alloy code ya leta yibanze:
Leta yo gutunganya F yubusa irakoreshwa kubicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa byihariye kugirango akazi gakomere hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukora. Imiterere yubukorikori bwibicuruzwa muriyi leta ntabwo isobanuwe (ntibisanzwe)

 
Leta yometseho irakwiriye kubicuruzwa bitunganijwe byakorewe annealing byuzuye kugirango ubone imbaraga nkeya (rimwe na rimwe bibaho)

 
H akazi gakomeye leta ikwiranye nibicuruzwa bitezimbere imbaraga binyuze mubikorwa bikomeye. Nyuma yo gukomera kumurimo, ibicuruzwa birashobora gukorerwa (cyangwa ntibikorwe) ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango bigabanye imbaraga (mubisanzwe ibikoresho bidakoreshwa nubushyuhe)

 
Imiterere ya W ikomeye yo kuvura ubushyuhe nuburyo butajegajega bukoreshwa gusa kubivanze byakorewe ubushyuhe bukomeye kandi busanzwe bukera mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Iyi code ya leta yerekana gusa ko ibicuruzwa biri murwego rwo gusaza bisanzwe (bidasanzwe)

 
Imiterere yo kuvura ubushyuhe bwa T (itandukanye na leta ya F, O, H) irakwiriye kubicuruzwa byakorewe (cyangwa bitarakorwa) akazi gakomeye kugirango bigerweho nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe. Kode ya T igomba gukurikizwa numubare umwe cyangwa benshi wicyarabu (mubisanzwe kubushyuhe buvurwa ibikoresho byongerewe imbaraga). Kode rusange ya leta kubidafite ubushyuhe buvuwe bishimangirwa na aluminiyumu isanzwe ni inyuguti ya H ikurikirwa n'imibare ibiri.

 
Ibisobanuro
6061 Urupapuro rwa Aluminium / Isahani: 0.3mm-500mm (uburebure)
6061Aluminium Bar: 3.0mm-500mm (diameter)