Inganda za robo ya humanoid ziva muri laboratoire zijya mbere y’umusaruro rusange, kandi iterambere ryagaragaye mu kwerekana imiterere nini n’ibikorwa bishingiye ku bintu bigenda bisubirwamo bivugurura ibyifuzo by’ibikoresho by’icyuma. Iyo kubara umusaruro wa Tesla Optimus byumvikanye niterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikora mu gihugu, agaciro k’ibikorwa fatizo nka aluminium na muringa mu bintu byoroheje kandi bitwara ibintu byinshi byongeye kugiciro, kandi impinduramatwara ya AI itwara ibyuma byatangiye guceceka.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kuzamura ibikoresho bya catalitiki
Ibikoresho bikenerwa cyane byimashini za robo zirakingura umwanya muremure wo gukoresha aluminium na muringa. Dufashe nk'urugero rwa Tesla Optimus, ikorana nayo ifata tekinoroji ya aluminium alloy ihuriweho na die-casting, igabanya ibiro 40% ugereranije nibyuma gakondo, mugihe bizamura imikorere myiza ikoresheje ibikoresho bishingiye kumuringa. Moderi yerekana "Dragon Leap" yasohowe na Centre ya Guodi isaba guhuza robot kugirango irangize neza-neza mu masegonda 0.1, iteza imbere kuzamura ibikoresho bigabanya ibyuma bigabanya imiterere ya titanium aluminium, kandi aluminium ikoreshwa na robo imwe irenga 8kg. Ikibazo cya Zhuhai Guanyu cyinjiye mu isoko rya SAIC Volkswagen cyerekana ko icyifuzo cya batiri ya litiro ya litiro 12V ya aluminium ya aluminiyumu cyiyongereye, bigatuma igiciro cya batiri ya aluminiyumu igera kuri 25%, kikaba cyiyongereyeho amanota 12 ku ijana ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo za peteroli.
Scenario kugwa kwiyubaka bisaba umurongo
Icyifuzo gikenewe cyibikoresho hamwe nubuvuzi burimo gufungura umurongo wa kabiri wo gukura. Dukurikije imibare ituruka muri robot yo mu bwoko bwa Amazone ya Kiva, ibicuruzwa byo mu gisekuru cya gatatu hamwe na magnesium aluminium alloy ikarito irashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo igera kuri 300 kg, ikagura intera yayo 20%, kandi igakoresha ibiro 18 bya aluminium kuri buri gice. Mu rwego rwa robo y’ubuvuzi exoskeleton, Sisitemu ya HAL ya Cyberdyne mu Buyapani ikoresha karuboni fibre ikomezwa na aluminiyumu ishingiye ku bikoresho kugira ngo ibinyabiziga bigendana kugera kuri 92%, bigatuma buri mwaka kwiyongera kwa 35% mu bunini bw’isoko rya aluminium. Ikigaragara cyane ni uguturika ibikoresho byumuringa mumirongo nkimbwa za robo namaboko ateye ubwoba. Ikiganza cya Boston Dynamics Atlas ikoresha ifeza isobekeranye yumuringa wumuringa, hamwe numuyoboro umwe uyobora amashanyarazi agera kuri 120A / mm ², wikubye inshuro eshatu ibisubizo gakondo.
Ishoramari Logic munsi yo Gutanga Urunigi
Uruganda rutunganya aluminiyumu rwihutisha guhinduka rugana mubikorwa byuzuye. Umushinga mushya w’ingufu za aluminiyumu washoye miliyari 1,2 y’inganda n’inganda ya Mingtai Aluminium yashyizwe mu bikorwa. Imashini yihariye6061-T6 aluminiumibikoresho bifite imbaraga zingana na 310MPa nigipimo cyumusaruro urenga 98%. Tongling Nonferrous yateye intambwe binyuze muri tekinoroji ya kabili ya 800V y’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigabanya igihombo cyumuringa cya moteri ya robot igera kuri 0.5%. Igicuruzwa cyinjiye murwego rwo gutanga Ubiquitous. Nk’uko imibare y’isoko rya kabiri ibigaragaza, PE (TTM) y’urwego rutunganya A-umugabane wa aluminiyumu imaze gukira kuva ku nshuro 25 kugeza ku nshuro 32, kandi gahunda yo gutumiza gahunda y’isosiyete ikora umuringa w’umuringa Nord Group yongerewe amezi 6, yemeza ko icyifuzo gikenewe.
Amahirwe yo kugaruka birenze muburyo bwa tekinoroji
Guhuza udushya tworoheje kandi byoroshye byatanze amahirwe kubikoresho bishya. Imashini ya Tesla humanoid ikoresha graphene yongerewe imbaraga ya aluminiyumu ishingiye ku bikoresho, hamwe n'ubucucike bwaragabanutse kugera kuri 2,6g / cm ³ naho ubushyuhe bw’umuriro bukiyongera kuri 210W / m · K. Niba iyi nzira y’ikoranabuhanga ishyizwe mu musaruro rusange, ikoreshwa rya aluminium ya robo imwe rizagabanukaho 15%. Umugozi wa nanocrystalline wumuringa wateguwe n’umuyobozi utunganya umuringa Hailiang Co., Ltd ufite ubukana wagabanutse kugera kuri 1,2 μ Ω · cm kandi washyizwe kuri kodegisi ihuriweho na robot Yushu Technology H1, igabanuka rya 28% ugereranije n’ibisubizo gakondo. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ririmo kwandika sisitemu yo kugereranya ibikoresho byuma.
Kuburira ibyago hamwe nibyifuzo byingamba
Mu gihe gito, dukeneye kuba maso ku ngaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikoranabuhanga, nka Tesla yimukira muri magnesium alloy die-casting, ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri aluminiyumu. Birasabwa kwibanda kumirongo ibiri yingenzi: icya mbere, abayobozi batunganya aluminiyumu bafite inzitizi za tekiniki (nka tekinoroji ya Aziya ya pasifika n’inganda za Nanshan Aluminium), naho icya kabiri, inganda zikozwe mu muringa zinjira mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho bya robo (nka Jiangxi Copper Industry na Jingda Co., Ltd.). Mu gihe giciriritse cyangwa kirekire, niba robot ya humanoid igeze ku musaruro w’amiriyoni y’ibice, bizatera kwiyongera kwa aluminiyumu ya toni zisaga miliyoni 2 naho umuringa ukenera toni zirenga 500000, bihwanye no gushyiraho isoko rishya ry’ibikoresho by’imodoka nshya.
Umwanzuro: Gushyigikira Impinduramatwara yibintu Inyungu
Iyo AI ihaye robo ubwenge bwa "humanoid", ibikoresho byicyuma bigenda bihinduka bivuye muburyo bwa "infashanyo yimiterere" kugeza "abatwara imikorere". Muri iri koranabuhanga ryateje impinduramatwara mu nganda, umwanya w’ibikorwa by’ibanze nka aluminium na muringa byasobanuwe. Ibigo byambere bisenya inzitizi zikoranabuhanga kandi bihuza nibintu byingenzi amaherezo bizagabana umugati munini mu nganda za robo za trillioni.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2025