Imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n'amashanyarazi aturuka ku zuba ziri kuzamura uburebure bwa aluminiyumu. Ku itariki ya 30 Nyakanga, igiciro mpuzandengo cya aluminiyumu ya A356.2 cyakozwe na Changjiang Comprehensive Casting cyavuzwe ko ari yuan 23950 kuri toni, aho buri munsi hiyongereyeho yuan 200. Igiciro mpuzandengo cya 9.5mm uruziga rwa aluminiyumu ku bakora amashanyarazi ni yuan 24600 kuri toni, ubwiyongere bwa yuan 250. Umuvuduko wo kongerera ubwiza wavuye ku magambo y'inyongera ujya ku mabwiriza yo ku rwego rwa toni, kandi imiterere y'ubusabe bwa aluminiyumu irimo kwandikwa bucece. Ikimenyetso cy'igiciro ku gice cyo gutunganya kirahindagurika cyane kurusha icya aluminiyumu gakondo. Iyo kugabanya ibiro bibaye ngombwa ku giciro cy'imodoka n'ibiyigize, uruhare rwa aluminiyumu rwahindutse ruva ku kuba ikintu gisimbura icy'ingenzi.
Nk’uko raporo y’urubuga rwa CCMN yo ku ya 30 Nyakanga ibivuga, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byatunganyijwe muri aluminiyumu byariyongereye. Igiciro mpuzandengo cy’ingufu za aluminiyumu za A356.2 mu Burasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa ni yuan 23950 kuri toni, ni ukuvuga yiyongereyeho yuan 200.
Igiciro mpuzandengo cy'ingufu za aluminiyumu za ADC12 mu Burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa ni yuan 23675 kuri toni, cyazamutseho yuan 70, mu gihe ADC12 mu Bushinwa bw'Amajyepfo yavuzwe ko ari yuan 23990 kuri toni, cyazamutseho yuan 120.icyuma cya aluminiyumuA356.2 ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora amapine y'imodoka, kandi ibiciro byayo bya yuan 23950 biterwa n'uko gahunda y'umusaruro w'uruganda rwose rw'imodoka yazamutse.
Ku ruhande rwa photovoltaic na bateri, foil ya aluminiyumu yo gutumanaho ya 9um igura 40630 yuan, foil ya lithium ya 12um igura 39380 yuan, naho foil ya lithium ya 13um igura 37880 yuan, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’impuzandengo ya buri munsi bwa yuan 230. Ikoreshwa rya foil ya aluminiyumu muri bateri zoroshye ririyongera uko ubuzima bwa bateri burushaho kuba bwiza. Inkingi za aluminiyumu zizengurutse zikoreshwa mu nsinga za voltage nyinshi cyane na photovoltaic. Igiciro cyatanzwe cya yuan 24600 kuri 9.5mm kigaragaza urwego rw’ishoramari rw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi.
Igiciro mpuzandengo cy'imigozi ya aluminiyumu 6063 mu Bushinwa bw'Amajyepfo ni yuan 22400 kuri toni, ni ukuvuga yiyongereyeho yuan 200; 3003 plaque ya aluminiyumu y'Iburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa 26170 yuan kuri toni, yazamutseho yuan 230; 5052 plaque ya aluminiyumu y'Iburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa 28290 yuan kuri toni, yazamutseho yuan 230. Urebye mu buryo burambuye, igiciro mpuzandengo cy'imigozi ya aluminiyumu 6201 mu Majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa cyiyongereyeho yuan 150 kivuye kuri yuan 24265, naho igiciro cya 99.7% by'imigozi ya aluminiyumu yakuweho ogisijeni mu Majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa cyiyongereyeho yuan 150 kivuye kuri yuan 23930.
Ingano ya aluminiyumu ya A380 yiyongereyeho yuan 100 ugereranije na yuan 25625 mu Burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, ingano ya aluminiyumu ya ZLD102 yiyongereyeho yuan 250 ugereranije na yuan 23825, kandi matrix ya aluminiyumu yarashyushye cyane. Uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi ya photovoltaics buri hejuru cyane, aho igiciro mpuzandengo cya yuan 31250 kuri toni kuri silikoni ya polycrystalline na yuan 30750 kuri toni ku bikoresho binini. Ubukene bwa aluminiyumu ku mashusho n'udukingirizo burahamye.
Ubwinshi bw'imodoka yose hamwe n'ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu mu bubiko bw'ingufu byongerewe icyarimwe, mu gihe ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya kigikomeye. Igipimo cyo kwinjira kwa aluminiyumu mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu cyariyongereye, bituma ibiro icumi bya aluminiyumu kuri buri modoka byiyongera ugereranyije n'ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi, kandi ukwiyongera kwa aluminiyumu y'ibanze ni gukomeye.
Ibikoresho by'inganda zikoresha ingufu bikozwe cyane mu buryo bwa aluminiyumu, bikaba ari byo bikurura kabiri nyuma y'imodoka. Mu buryo burambuye, kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu kuri buri gare no kwiyongera k'ubushobozi bwa photovoltaic burimo guhindura ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu kuva ku bikoresho by'ubwubatsi kugera ku nganda zigezweho.
Ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu mu nyubako gakondo riracyari ryoroshye, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati y’inyubako zishaje n’izishya riri kugenda rigaragara. Ishingiro ry’ibiciro bya aluminiyumu ririmo gusimburwa bucece n’ingufu nshya.
Aluminiyumu yo gukoresha ingufu nshya yagiye iva ku gipimo cy’ingufu ijya ku gipimo cya toni. Ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu mu bikoresho by’imashini n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu birimo kwihuta bitewe n’umuvuduko w’ishyirwaho ry’ibikoresho ku isi, kandi ingano ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu modoka mu bikoresho by’umweru n’ibya batiri iriyongera uko umwaka utashye. Iyo amasosiyete y’imodoka ashyize intego yo kugabanya ibiro ku mubare umwe, ni umwanya ungana iki wo gusimbuza aluminiyumu?
Ifarashi y'umukara ikurikira ishobora kuba yihishe mu kabati k'ububiko bw'ingufu. Kandi se umuvuduko w'ingufu nshya niwumara guhinduka, ese imbaraga z'ibiciro ku ruhande rw'ubusabe zizagaruka ku butaka busanzwe? Ikarita y'ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu itegereje kongera gushushanya. Iyo ubutare buhindutse kuva ku buryo bushingiye kuri politiki bujya ku buryo bushingiye ku kiguzi, gusimbuza aluminiyumu icyuma ntibiba bigishingiye ku nkunga, ahubwo biba imbogamizi ikomeye ku buzima bwose bw'imodoka ku giti cyazo.
Gahunda y’amashanyarazi y’ibigo by’imodoka byo mu mahanga yagennye aluminiyumu nk’icyuma gikunzwe cyane ku mubiri wera, ibi bikaba bitanga icyifuzo ku isi hose cyo kwihanganira aluminium mu ngeri zose. Kwimuka kwa aluminiyumu kuva mu bwubatsi kugera mu bwikorezi birimo guhindura imiterere y’ubukene bwa aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu by’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 31 Nyakanga-2026