Isoko rya Alumina mu Bushinwa rikomeje kugabanya umusaruro mu gihe hari impinduka nto mu Gushyingo 2025

Amakuru y'inganda zo mu Ugushyingo 2025 agaragaza ishusho y'inyongeray'urwego rwa alumina mu Bushinwa, irangwa no guhindura umusaruro muke n'umusaruro uhoraho.

Imibare ya BaiChuan YingFu ivuga ko umusaruro w’ubutare bwa alumina mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 7.495 mu Gushyingo 2025, bikaba byaragaragaje ko wiyongereyeho 4.96% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Ariko, umusaruro mpuzandengo wa buri munsi wari toni 249.800, ukaba waragabanutseho gato toni 400 ku munsi ugereranije na toni 250.200 zo mu Ukwakira. Uku kugabanuka gukurikiranye byatumye habaho kugabanuka guke mu kwezi k’ukwezi k’ukwezi.

Kugabanuka k'umusaruro wa buri munsi biterwa n'ibintu byinshi bikora. Uruganda runini rwo mu ntara ya Shanxi rwakomeje gusana ibikoresho, rutuma toni 400.000 z'umusaruro wa buri mwaka zitagira akazi. Hagati aho, abandi bahinzi benshi bakoze gahunda yo gusana ibikoresho byabo bya calcination, bimwe mu byatumye habaho kwita ku kubahiriza ibidukikije. Iminsi mike mu Gushyingo nabyo byatumye umusaruro uba muke buri kwezi.

Nubwo hari raporo zigaragaza ko hari inyungu nke zituma bamwe mu batunganya ibyuma bihomba, kugabanya umusaruro ku bushake biracyari bike. Abasesenguzi b’inganda bavuga ko kubahiriza amasezerano y’igihe kirekire yo gutanga umusaruro (amabwiriza y’igihe kirekire) ari ikintu cy’ingenzi gituma umusaruro ugabanuka cyane. Mu gihe cy’ejo hazaza, uko ibiganiro by’amasezerano ngarukamwaka bigenda bitera imbere, hari igitutu cyo kugabanya umusaruro gishobora kuvuka. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro mu turere two mu majyaruguru ugenzurwa n’ibidukikije mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bw’imbeho, bishobora gutuma ibikorwa bya calciner bigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ariko, abasesenguzi biteze ko kugabanya umusaruro bizagenda buhoro buhoro, bigatuma habaho imbogamizi nke.inkunga ku biciro bya alumina. Izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa mu nganda rirushaho kugabanya izamuka ry’ibiciro. Ibiteganyijwe mu Ukuboza 2025 bigaragaza ko iki gikorwa gikomeje, aho umusaruro wa alumina mu gihugu ugera kuri toni miliyoni 7.7, bigaragaza igabanuka rito rya buri munsi ugereranije n’iry’Ugushyingo.

Amafaranga arambye y'ibicuruzwa asigaye mu giciro cy'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe

Ibarura ry’ibikenewe mu Ugushyingo ryemeza ko isoko rikomeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi. Umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu wageze kuri toni miliyoni 7.495 n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga (bibazwe ku byageze) byongeraho toni 179.500, ibicuruzwa byose byagabanyijweho igice n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (bibazwe ku byavuye) bya toni 165.500 na toni zigera ku 190.000 zagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo budashingiye ku byuma. Muri ibi, umusaruro wa aluminiyumu y’ibanze yo mu gihugu (aluminium electrolytic) mu Ugushyingo wageze kuri toni miliyoni 3.6597. Hashingiwe ku gipimo gisanzwe cy’ikoreshwa ry’inganda cya toni 1.93 za aluminiyumu kuri toni imwe ya aluminiyumu, ibarwa rya buri kwezi rituma habaho toni 255.800 z’ibicuruzwa mu Ugushyingo.

Biteganyijwe ko igiciro cy’inyongera kizakomeza kugeza mu Ukuboza, nubwo gishobora kuba gito. Isuzuma ry’ibanze rigaragaza ko umusaruro wa alumina mu gihugu uzaba toni miliyoni 7.7, ikoreshwa ry’ibidakoreshejwe muri aluminiyumu toni 180.000, itumizwa mu mahanga toni 162.000, n’iyoherezwa mu mahanga toni 210.000.umusaruro w'ibanze wa aluminiyumu witezweKugera kuri toni miliyoni 3.785, amafaranga ateganyijwe yo gukusanya umusaruro mu Ukuboza 2025 ateganijwe kuba toni 167.000.