Ⅰ） Ongera usuzume agaciro k'ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu muri robo ya muntu
1.1 Ihinduka rya paradigm mu kuringaniza uburemere n'imikorere
Aluminiyumu ivanze, ifite ubucucike bwa 2,63-2,85g / cm ³ (kimwe cya gatatu cyicyuma) nimbaraga zidasanzwe zegeranye nicyuma kinini kivanze, cyahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi bya robo yoroheje ya robo. Imanza zisanzwe zerekana:
Zhongqing SE01 ikozwe mubyiciro byindegealuminiumkandi irashobora kugera kuri flip imbere munsi yuburemere bwa 55kg. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wibice byingenzi bigera kuri 330 N · m;
Yushu G1 ifata aluminium + karubone fibre igizwe, ifite uburemere bwa 47kg gusa, umutwaro wa 20kg, hamwe namasaha 4. Ikibuno cya kibuno kigera kuri 220N · m.
Igishushanyo cyoroheje ntigabanya gusa ingufu zikoreshwa, ariko kandi kizamura cyane imikorere ihindagurika nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu.
1.2 Ubwihindurize bufatika bwo gutunganya tekinoroji nuburyo bugoye
Aluminium alloy ishyigikira inzira zitandukanye nko gutara, guhimba, no gukuramo, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bigoye nkibihuru hamwe nigikonoshwa. Inzu ihuriweho na Yushu Robot ikozwe muri aluminiyumu yuzuye neza, igera kuri micrometero yo gutunganya neza. Hamwe na tekinoroji ya topologiya ikora neza (nkibishushanyo mbonera / guhuza imbaraga bya Zhongqing SE01), ubuzima bwibintu bushobora kurenza imyaka 10, bujyanye nibisabwa imbaraga nyinshi zinganda zinganda.
1.3 Kongera imbaraga nyinshi muburyo bwimikorere
Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bwa 200W / m · K butuma imikorere ihamye ya chip nyamukuru igenzura;
Kurwanya ruswa: Ubuso bwa okiside yo hejuru ituma iba nziza cyane mubidukikije, acide na alkaline;
Guhuza amashanyarazi: Aluminium magnesium alloys yerekana ibyiza byihariye mubidukikije bigoye bya electroniki.
Analysis Isesengura ryinshi ryubunini bwisoko nimbaraga zo gukura
2.1 Guhanura ingingo ikomeye yo guturika
Igihe gito: Nka "umwaka wambere wibikorwa byinshi" mumwaka wa 2025, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe kwisi yose bizagera kubice 30000 (igereranya ryaba conservateur), bigatuma aluminium ikenera hafi 0.2%;
Igihe kirekire: Mu 2035, umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa robo ya humanoide ushobora kugera kuri miliyoni 10, kandi biteganijwe ko aluminiyumu izagera kuri toni miliyoni 1.13 ku mwaka (CAGR 78.7%).
2.2 Kubaka Byimbitse Byibiciro Kurushanwa Kurushanwa
Ubukungu: Igiciro cya aluminiyumu ni 1 /5-1 / 3 by'iyo fibre ya karubone, bigatuma ibera umusaruro munini;
Logique yo gusimbuza magnesium aluminium: Igiciro kiriho cya aluminium ya magnesium ni 1.01, ariko igiciro cyiyongereye cyo kuvura hejuru ya magnesium kigabanya inyungu zayo-nziza. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu aracyafite ibyiza byingenzi mubikorwa binini kandi bitanga isoko.
Ubushishozi bukomeye kubibazo byikoranabuhanga hamwe nicyerekezo cyiterambere
3.1 Iterambere ryibisekuruza byimiterere yibintu
Semi ikomeye ya aluminiyumu: ubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango byongere imbaraga nubukomere, bihuza nibisabwa byubaka;
Gukoresha porogaramu: aluminium + fibre fibre (Yushu H1), aluminium + PEEK (ibice bihuriweho) nibindi bisubizo bingana imikorere nigiciro.
3.2 Ubushakashatsi bukabije bwo kugenzura ibiciro
Ingaruka nini: Umusaruro mwinshi wibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bigabanya ibiciro, ariko bisaba gutera intambwe mubikorwa byo kuvura hejuru ya magnesium aluminium;
Ubundi buryo bwo kugereranya ibintu: Ibikoresho bya PEEK bifite imbaraga zihariye inshuro 8 za aluminium, ariko birazimvye kandi bikwiriye gusa ibice byingenzi nkibice.
Ibyingenzi byo gusaba amahirwe mumoko yibanze
4.1 Imashini zinganda ninganda zikorana
•Ibisabwa ibikoresho: Umucyo + Imbaraga nyinshi (ingingo / sisitemu yohereza / shell)
•Inyungu zo guhatanira: Aluminiyumu isimbuza ibyuma gakondo, igabanya ibiro hejuru ya 30%, kandi ikongerera ubuzima umunaniro inshuro 2
•Umwanya w'isoko: Mu 2025, isoko rya robo ku isi rizarenga miliyari 50 z'amadolari, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira muri aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane kiziyongera 8-10% buri mwaka.
4.2 Ubukungu buke bwo hejuru (ibinyabiziga bitagira abapilote / eVTOL)
• Guhuza imikorere: 6N urwego ultra-high purity aluminium igera kubintu bibiri mumbaraga nubuziranenge, kugabanya uburemere bwimyenda / keel 40%
•Uburyo bwa politiki: Trillion urwego rwo hasi rwubukungu bwubukungu, hamwe nintego ya 70% yibikoresho byaho
• Gukura gukurura ingingo: Kwagura imijyi yicyitegererezo kugirango ingendo zo mu kirere zigere kuri 15
4.3 Inganda zo mu kirere
• Ikarita ya tekiniki:Ibice 2 bya aluminiyumuyatsindiye icyemezo cyo mu kirere, kandi imbaraga zo guhimba impeta zigera kuri 700MPa
•Amahirwe yo gutanga amasoko: Ikirasa cya roketi yigenga yiyongera 45% buri mwaka, kandi aho ibikoresho byibanze byihutisha gusimburwa
•Agaciro k'Ingamba: Yatoranijwe kurutonde rwabatanga ibyangombwa byamasosiyete menshi yo mu kirere
4.4 Urunigi runini rwindege zo murugo
• Ibindi bigenda neza: ibikoresho bya 6N byo mu rwego rwa aluminiyumu byatsinze C919 ibyemezo byindege, bisimbuza 45% byinjira hanze
• Ikigereranyo gisabwa: Ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’indege + ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’indege nini, buri mwaka byiyongera hejuru ya 20% mu gukenera ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru
•Ahantu hateganijwe: Ibice byingenzi nkumubiri / imirongo igera kumurongo wuzuye wigenga
Guhanura guhanura ibizaza hamwe nibisabwa
5.1 Kwinjira cyane mubice byo gusaba
Inganda zikora inganda: Tesla Optimus irateganya kubyaza umusaruro mubice bito bitarenze 2025, ikoresheje seriyumu 7 ya aluminiyumu yo gutondekanya bateri y'uruganda;
Serivise / Ubuvuzi: Guhuza uruhu rwa elegitoronike hamwe na sensor yoroheje itera kuzamura imikoranire yabantu na mudasobwa, kandi ibyifuzo bya aluminium nkibigize imiterere bigenda byiyongera.
5.2 Kwambuka imipaka guhanga udushya mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga
Guteranya ibikoresho: Kuringaniza imikorere nigiciro hamwe na gahunda nka aluminium + fibre karubone na aluminium + PEEK;
Kuzamura inzira: Tekinoroji ya die-casting itezimbere guhuza ibice, kandi Merisin yafatanije na Tesla na Xiaomi mugutezimbere ibice bipfa.
Umwanzuro: Gusimburwa nuburyo bwo gushora ibikoresho bya Aluminium
6.1 Gusimbuza Agaciro Ingamba
Aluminium yahindutse byanze bikunze ibikoresho byingenzi byububiko bwa robo ya humanoide kubera uburemere bwayo, imbaraga nyinshi, gutunganya byoroshye, hamwe nibyiza byigiciro. Hamwe na tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga no gusaba guturika, abatanga aluminiyumu (nka Mingtai Aluminium na Nanshan Aluminium) hamwe n’amasosiyete y’imashini zifite ubushakashatsi n’ibikoresho by’iterambere (nka Yushu Technology) bizatanga amahirwe akomeye mu iterambere.
6.2 Icyerekezo cyishoramari no Kureba imbere Ibitekerezo
Igihe gito: Wibande kumahirwe yishoramari azanwa no kuzamura tekinoroji yo gutunganya aluminium (nka kimwe cya kabiri gikomeye cya aluminiyumu yubushakashatsi niterambere), umusaruro munini, hamwe no guhuza inganda;
Igihe kirekire: Gutezimbere ibigo bya robo bifite ubushakashatsi bwibikoresho nubushobozi bwiterambere, hamwe ninyungu zishobora kuzanwa niterambere muri magnesium aluminium alloy yo kuvura hejuru.
Point Ikintu gikaze cyo kureba: Aluminium Hegemony mu Gukina Inganda
Mugihe cyimpinduramatwara yoroheje, aluminiyumu ntikiri guhitamo ibintu gusa, ahubwo nikimenyetso cyimbaraga zo kuvuga inganda. Hamwe no gukura no kwihutisha ubucuruzi bwikoranabuhanga rya robo ya humanoid, umukino hagati yabatanga aluminium nabakora robot bizagaragaza ihindagurika ryimiterere yinganda. Muri uno mukino, ibigo bifite ububiko bwikoranabuhanga bwimbitse hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza amasoko bizaganza, mugihe ibigo bifite ubushobozi buke bwo kugenzura ibiciro no gutinda kwikoranabuhanga bishobora guteshwa agaciro. Abashoramari bakeneye gusobanukirwa ningaruka zo guhindura inganda no gushyiraho imishinga iyobora ifite ubushobozi bwo guhatanira inyungu kugirango basangire inyungu za revolution yoroheje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2025