Igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu zikomeje kwiyongera, umugabane w’isoko mu Bushinwa ugera kuri 67%

Vuba aha, amakuru yerekana ko igurishwa rusange ry’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu nk’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza (BEVs), imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi (PHEVs), n’imodoka zikoresha amavuta ya hydrogène ku isi hose zigeze kuri miliyoni 16.29 mu 2024, umwaka ushize wiyongeraho 25%, isoko ry’Ubushinwa rikaba rigera kuri 67%.

Ku rutonde rw’igurisha rya BEV, Tesla ikomeza kuba ku isonga, ikurikirwa hafi na BYD, naho SAIC GM Wuling igaruka ku mwanya wa gatatu. Volkswagen na GAC ​​Aion igurishwa ryaragabanutse, mugihe Jike na Zero Run binjiye ku rutonde rwa mbere rw’ibicuruzwa byambere ku nshuro ya mbere kubera kugurisha kabiri. Urutonde rwa Hyundai rwamanutse rugera ku mwanya wa cyenda, igabanuka rya 21%.

Ku bijyanye no kugurisha PHEV, BYD ifite imigabane igera kuri 40% ku isoko, hamwe na Ideal, Alto, na Changan iri ku mwanya wa kabiri kugeza ku wa kane. Ibicuruzwa bya BMW byagabanutseho gato, mugihe Lynk & Co ya Geely Group na Geely Galaxy byageze kurutonde.

TrendForce iteganya ko isoko rya moteri nshya y’ingufu ku isi rizagera kuri miliyoni 19.2 mu 2025, bikaba biteganijwe ko isoko ry’Ubushinwa rizakomeza kwiyongera kubera politiki y’inkunga. Nyamara, amamodoka yo mu Bushinwa ahura n’ibibazo nk’amarushanwa akaze y’ibanze, ishoramari rinini ku masoko yo hanze, ndetse n’irushanwa ry’ikoranabuhanga, kandi hari inzira igaragara yo guhuza ibicuruzwa.

Aluminium ikoreshwa muriImodokainganda kumurongo wimodoka numubiri, insinga zamashanyarazi, ibiziga, amatara, irangi, ihererekanyabubasha, icyuma gikonjesha hamwe nu miyoboro, ibice bya moteri (piston, radiator, umutwe wa silinderi), hamwe na magnesi (kuri moteri yihuta, tachometero, nubwirinzi bwindege).

Ibyiza byingenzi bya aluminiyumu ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe byibyuma byo gukora ibice no guteranya ibinyabiziga nibi bikurikira: imbaraga zimodoka nyinshi zabonywe nubwinshi bwikinyabiziga, kunoza ubukana, kugabanya ubucucike (uburemere), kunoza imitungo yubushyuhe bwinshi, kugenzura coefficente yo kwagura amashyuza, guterana kwabantu, kunoza no gukoresha amashanyarazi, kunoza imyambarire no kunoza urusaku. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, ikoreshwa mu nganda z’imodoka, irashobora kugabanya uburemere bwimodoka kandi igateza imbere imikorere yayo, kandi irashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya peteroli, kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije, no kongera ubuzima no / cyangwa gukoresha imodoka.