Aluminium alloy ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubyuma bidafite ingufu mu nganda, kandi byakoreshejwe cyane mu ndege, mu kirere, mu modoka, gukora imashini, kubaka ubwato, n’inganda zikora imiti. Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’inganda ryatumye abantu barushaho gukenera aluminium alloy yasuditswe ibice byubatswe, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku gusudira kwa aluminiyumu. Kugeza ubu, aluminiyumu ni yo ikoreshwa cyane, kandi mugihe duhitamo aluminiyumu, tugomba no gutekereza kubintu bimwe na bimwe kugirango duhitemo neza. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya aluminiyumu n'ibyuma bidafite ingese? Uyu munsi insanganyamatsiko yibanze cyane kuri aluminiyumu.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya aluminiyumu n'ibyuma bidafite ingese?
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya aluminiyumu n'ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Igiciro cyiza: Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bihenze, mugihe aluminiyumu ihendutse
2. Kubijyanye no gukomera: ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ubukana burenze aluminiyumu
3. Kubijyanye no kuvura hejuru, amavuta ya aluminiyumu ni menshi, harimo electrophorei, gutera, anodizing, nibindi, mugihe ibyuma bitagira umwanda biba byinshi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa aluminiyumu?
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu agabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: amavuta ya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu yahinduwe.
Imyunyungugu ya aluminiyumu iragabanijwe kandi igabanijwemo ubushyuhe budashobora gukoreshwa bwa aluminiyumu hamwe nubushyuhe bushobora gukoreshwa bwa aluminiyumu. Kudashyushya ubushyuhe ntibishobora kunoza imiterere yubukorikori binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe, kandi birashobora kugerwaho gusa binyuze mu guhindura imikorere ikonje. Harimo cyane cyane aluminiyumu yera cyane, inganda za aluminiyumu zifite isuku nyinshi, aluminiyumu yinganda, na aluminiyumu yerekana ingese.
Ubushyuhe bushobora kuvangwa na aluminiyumu yongerewe imbaraga irashobora kunoza imiterere yubukanishi binyuze mu kuzimya nubundi buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, kandi irashobora kugabanywamo aluminiyumu ikomeye, aluminiyumu yahimbwe, aluminium superhard, hamwe na aluminiyumu idasanzwe.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo aluminiyumu?
1. Ubunini bwibikoresho bya aluminiyumu
Ubunini bwumwirondoro bivuga uburebure bwurukuta rwibikoresho, kandi guhitamo ubunini bwibintu ahanini biterwa nibyo umukiriya akeneye. Niba hakenewe insulasiyo nziza, nibyiza guhitamo ikibyimbye.
2. Reba imiterere yibikoresho
Ibara rigomba kuba rihamye, kandi niba itandukaniro rifite akamaro, ntugure. Niba hari amenyo cyangwa ibibyimba hejuru yibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo neza.
3. Reba ububengerane bwibikoresho
Reba niba ibara ryibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bihuye. Niba hari itandukaniro ryingenzi ryibara, ntabwo ari byiza kugura. Ibara ryambukiranya ibice bya aluminium alloy imyirondoro ni ifeza yera, hamwe nuburyo bumwe. Niba inenge zigaragara nkibibara byera, ibibara byirabura, ibice, burrs, hamwe no gukuramo biboneka hejuru ya aluminiyumu, nubwo igiciro gihenze, nibyiza kutayigura.
4. Reba neza neza ibikoresho
Reba hejuru yibikoresho bya aluminiyumu kandi ntihakagombye kubaho amenyo cyangwa ibibyimba. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byakozwe nababikora byemewe bifite ubuso bworoshye, bwerurutse, kandi bukomeye, kandi imbaraga zabo zirageragezwa na profili igoramye. Aluminium ntabwo byanze bikunze bigoye cyane, ifite urwego runaka rwo gukomera. Imiterere ikunda kunama irashobora kugira imbaraga zidahagije.
5. Uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru
Hitamo uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nka anodizing na electrophorei.
6. Kugereranya ibiciro
Shaka amagambo yatanzwe nababikora benshi, gereranya ibiciro, kandi usuzume ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Sobanukirwa n'imbaraga zakozwe nubushakashatsi. Sobanukirwa nubushobozi bwo gutunganya no gukora kubibazo byabakiriya, hanyuma uhitemo uruganda rutunganya aluminium rufite ubushobozi bukomeye. Reba ibyo ukeneye. Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye nibisobanuro bya aluminium ukurikije ibyo ukeneye cyangwa ubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2024