Muri Mata, igipimo cy’ingufu nshya cyageze ku kigero cya 60% ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi ukwikuba kabiri kw’ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu kuri buri modoka byatumye habaho ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bikoresha amashanyarazi.

Muri Mata 2026, inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa zageze ku mwanya w’ingenzi, aho igipimo cyo kwinjira cyageze ku kigero cya 60% ku nshuro ya mbere, gishyiraho urwego rushya mu mateka; Kubera ko amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho byoroshye bikomeje kwiyongera, impuzandengo y’ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu kuri buri modoka ku binyabiziga bikoresha ingufu nshya yariyongereye cyane, iba umurongo shingiro w’iterambere ry’ibikenewe bya aluminiyumu ikoresha ingufu. Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, umwanya w’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe ku isoko rya aluminiyumu warushijeho gufungurwa.

Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Imodoka mu Bushinwa, igipimo cy’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi zikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa cyageze kuri 61.4% muri Mata, kigera kuri 60% ku nshuro ya mbere. Ibi bivuze ko kuri buri modoka 10 zitwara abagenzi zagurishijwe, 6 ni zo zikoresha ingufu nshya, bigaragaza ko isoko ry’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa ryinjiye ku mugaragaro mu cyiciro cy’ingufu nshya. Mu bijyanye n’umusaruro, umusaruro w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu wageze kuri miliyoni 1.296 muri Mata, ukomeza kwiyongera umwaka ku wundi; umusaruro wo kohereza mu mahanga warushijeho kuba mwiza, aho imodoka 430.000 zikoresha ingufu zoherezwa mu mahanga muri uku kwezi, ubwiyongere bugaragara bw’inshuro 1.1 umwaka ku wundi. Mu mezi ane ya mbere, imodoka miliyoni 1.384 zoherejwe mu mahanga, ubwiyongere bw’inshuro 1.2 buri mwaka. Amasoko yo mu mahanga yabaye inkingi ikomeye y’iterambere ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu.

Mu gihe kimwe no kwihutisha impinduka mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi, icyifuzo cyaibikoresho bya aluminiyumuikomeje kwiyongera bitewe no koroshya imodoka. Amakuru agaragaza ko impuzandengo y'ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu kuri buri modoka ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu yariyongereye ikagera kuri kilogarama 280, mu gihe ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu kuri buri modoka ku modoka zikoresha lisansi gakondo ari kilogarama 120 ~ 150 gusa. Ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu hafi kabiri ugereranije n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Aluminiyumu, hamwe n'ibyiza byayo byoroshye kandi bikomeye, ikoreshwa cyane mu bice by'ingenzi nk'ibice by'ingufu, ibice by'umubiri, aho amagare ahagarara, na sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Ni ingenzi mu kunoza urwego rw'imodoka no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Ukurikije uko ibikenewe byiyongera, aluminiyumu ku binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu yabaye umurongo w’ingenzi wizewe wo kwiyongera k’ibikenewe kuri aluminiyumu ikoresha amashanyarazi. Imibare y’inganda igaragaza ko kuri buri kigero cy’izamuka ry’ijana ry’ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu, ubwiyongere bw’ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu buri mwaka ni hagati ya toni 80000 na 100.000. Igipimo cy’ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu ubu cyarenze 60%, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu kuri buri kinyabiziga ndetse n’ubwiyongere bwinshi bw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, bizakomeza gutanga inkunga ikomeye ku ikenerwa rya aluminiyumu ikoresha amashanyarazi. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere buhoraho bw’ikigereranyo cy’ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru, imbaraga za aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu magare ziteganijwe kwiyongera, kandi umwanya wo kwiyongera kwa aluminiyumu mu gihe kizaza uzakomeza kwaguka.

Abahanga mu nganda basesenguye ko iterambere ryinshi ryinganda zikora ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu rikomeje, hamwe n’ubwiyongere burambye bw’umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa ndetse n’ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri kuzamuka, ibi bikaba bizakomeza gutuma ibikenewe muri aluminiyumu bizamuka. Bitewe n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa ku isi hose birimo gutangwa no gukenerwa muri aluminiyumu, kwiyongera gukomeye kw’ibikenewe muri aluminiyumu ku binyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu bizatanga inkunga ikomeye ku biciro bya aluminiyumu kandi bibe imbaraga nyamukuru mu kunoza isoko rya aluminiyumu mu gihe kirekire. Tugomba gukomeza kwita ku mikorere, kugurisha no kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu, ndetse n’ibikenewe mu buryo burambye ku bikoresho bya aluminiyumu bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje ry’ibinyabiziga.