Mu Ukuboza 2025, ikiguzi cya aluminiyumu y'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa cyiyongereyeho 0.7% buri kwezi.

Urwego rw'ubushinwa rukoresha amashanyarazi rwakomeje "izamuka ry'ibiciro hamwe n'inyungu ziyongera" mu Kuboza 2025, runyuranyije n'izamuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro ku isoko risanzwe.kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'umusaruro ku muvudukoDukurikije imibare yakozwe na Antaike, impuzandengo y’ikiguzi cyose (harimo n’umusoro) cya aluminiyumu ya electrolytic yageze kuri yuan 16,454 kuri toni mu kwezi gushize, bigaragaza ko izamuka rya yuan 119 buri kwezi cyangwa 0.7%, mu gihe ryagabanutseho yuan 4,192 (20.3%) buri mwaka.

Ihindagurika ry’ibiciro rigaragaza imikoranire y’ibintu byinjira mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho byo gutanga ibikoresho muri Hall-Héroult. Ibiciro bya anode n’amashanyarazi byagaragaye nk’ibintu by’ingenzi byatumye habaho izamuka rya buri kwezi. Ibiciro bya anode byazamutse bigera hafi ku myaka ibiri n’igice mu Kuboza, bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ibihe by’ubushyuhe mu bigo bikomeye bitunganya ibikoresho bya Shandong na Henan, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bya anode za karuboni. Hagati aho, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyasomwe ku nganda zitunganya aluminium cyazamutseho yuan 0.006 kuri kilowatt-isaha buri kwezi kigera kuri yuan 0.423/kWh, bishimangira igitutu cy’ibiciro by’ingufu gihoraho.

Uku kwiyongera kw'ibiciro byagabanutseho igice cy'igabanuka ry'ibiciro bya alumina, ikintu cy'ingenziibiribwa by'amatungo bifite agaciro gakomeyeIgice cy'amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu musaruro. Amakuru y'ibiciro bya Antaike agaragaza ko impuzandengo ya alumina yari yuan 2.808 kuri toni mu gihe cyo gutanga amasoko mu Ukuboza, yagabanutseho yuan 77 (2.7%) ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize. Mu mwaka wose wa 2025, impuzandengo y'igiciro cy'amashanyarazi cya aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa yari yuan 16.722 kuri toni, igabanuka rya 5.6% (yuan 995 kuri toni) ugereranyije na 2024, bigaragaza uburyo imiterere y'ibiciro yazamutse mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi.

Igikomeye ni uko ibiciro bya aluminiyumu byazamutse ku muvuduko urenze ibiciro, bituma inyungu izamuka cyane. Igiciro mpuzandengo cy'amasezerano ahoraho ya Shanghai Aluminium cyageze kuri yuan 22,101 kuri toni mu Ukuboza, kizamukaho yuan 556 buri kwezi. Antaike avuga ko inyungu mpuzandengo ya buri kwezi yageze kuri yuan 5,647 kuri toni (mbere yo gukuraho umusoro ku nyungu ku gaciro n'umusoro ku nyungu z'ibigo, bitandukanye bitewe n'uturere), byongera yuan 437 uvuye mu Gushyingo no gukomeza inyungu zuzuye mu nganda. Muri 2025, inyungu mpuzandengo ya buri mwaka kuri toni ya aluminiyumu yazamutseho 80.8% ugereranyije n'umwaka igera kuri yuan 4,028, ubwiyongere bwa yuan 1,801 kuri toni.

Iyi mikorere myiza iragaragara mu gihe Ubushinwa bukomeje kunoza ubushobozi bwabwo ndetse no kongera uburinganire bw’ibikenewe ku isi. Ubushobozi bw’uru rwego bwo gukomeza kugira inyungu nziza nubwo ibiciro by’ibikoresho byiyongera ni icyerekezo cyiza ku bice byo hasi bitunganya aluminiyumu, harimoamabati ya aluminiyumu, imigozi, imiyoboro, na serivisi zo gutunganya ibikoresho byihariyeMu gihe inganda zigenda zikurikiza amabwiriza agenga impinduka mu ngufu n’ibidukikije, imiterere ihamye y’inyungu ku kiguzi byitezwe ko izashyigikira ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bifite agaciro kanini mu 2026.