Ibikoresho byubukungu buke buke: gukoresha no gusesengura inganda za aluminium

Ku butumburuke buke bwa metero 300 hejuru yubutaka, impinduramatwara yinganda yatewe numukino uri hagati yicyuma ningufu zikomeye zirahindura imitekerereze yabantu yo mwijuru. Kuva urusaku rwa moteri muri parike y’inganda zitagira abaderevu za Shenzhen kugeza ku ndege ya mbere yipimishije ku kigo cy’ibizamini cya eVTOL i Hefei, aluminium, hamwe na genes ebyiri zifite uburemere bworoshye n’imbaraga nyinshi, byabaye uruhare runini muri iri hinduka. Ntabwo ishyigikira imiterere yindege gusa, ahubwo inatwara ejo hazaza h'isoko rya tiriyari y'amadorari.

Amashusho yuzuye yinjira mubikoresho bya aluminium
Kuva mubice byubaka kugeza kuri sisitemu yingufu

Mu rwego rwubukungu buke, ikoreshwa rya aluminium rimaze igihe kinini rirenze imyumvire gakondo. Dufashe urugero rwa EH216-S rwa EH.US nkurugero, umubiri wacyo wingenzi wakozwe muri 2024-T3 yindege ya aluminium aluminiyumu, ifite imbaraga zingana na 470MPa, ariko 60% yoroshye kuruta ibyuma, iringaniza neza itandukaniro riri hagati yubushobozi bwimitwaro no kwihangana. Amashanyarazi ya cabine ya DJI ya "Wind and Fire Wheel" ya drone yubuhinzi ikozwe6061-T6aluminiyumu, hamwe na moteri yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa moteri byongerewe 30% binyuze muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gukuramo ibicuruzwa. Porogaramu igezweho yagaragaye muri sisitemu yingufu - Ningde Times (300750) yateje imbere "Ububiko bwa Aluminium bushingiye ku bubiko", buhuza5083 aluminiyumuhamwe na moderi ya batiri ikomeye kugirango yongere ingufu zingana na 400Wh / kg. Byakoreshejwe kuri moderi V2000 ya Fengfei Aviation. 

Agashya muri laboratoire karatangaje. Mu Gushyingo 2024, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya COMAC Beijing na kaminuza y’amajyaruguru y’uburengerazuba bwa Polytechnical basohoye hamwe basohora aluminiyumu lithium alloy C919A Li, ifite ubucucike buri munsi ya 5% ugereranije n’imisemburo ya aluminiyumu ndetse n’ubuzima bw'umunaniro bukaba bwikubye gatatu. Hateganijwe ko hajyaho umusaruro mwinshi wibiti byingenzi bya drone ya logistique mumwaka wa 2026. Ibikoresho bya aluminium alloy powder laser 3D ibikoresho byo gucapa ibikoresho bya tekinoroji ya Platinum (688333) byagabanije uburemere bwubwoko runaka bwa drone servo bracket kuva kuri 1,2 kg kugeza 0.8kg, naho igipimo cyujuje ibisabwa cyavuye kuri 75% kigera kuri 92%. Iri koranabuhanga rituma topologiya ishimangira igishushanyo ntikiri ikiganiro cyimpapuro gusa.

Politiki yatumye inganda ziyongera

Porogaramu ya Aluminium itera Cardiotonic

“Gahunda y'ibikorwa bigamije iterambere ry'ubukungu bwo mu butumburuke buke (2024-2026)” yasohotse mu Kuboza 2024 isaba neza ko “igipimo cy'ubwishingizi bwigenga bw’indege ya aluminium aluminiyumu kigomba kurenga 90% muri 2025 ″, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho inkunga idasanzwe mu mijyi 15 y’icyitegererezo. Intara ya Anhui yafashe iya mbere mu gusubiza igabanya umusoro ku nyongeragaciro wa aluminiyumu yinjiza inganda zingana na miliyari 20% za Hefei. ikigega cyinganda kwibanda ku gushyigikira ihinduka ry’imirongo y’indege ya aluminium y’inganda nka Bus ya Ankai (000868).

Ejo hazaza h'isoko rya tiriyari y'amadorari

Tekiniki ya tekinike yo kwiyubaka igiciro cyo kugabanuka 

Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Aluminium (IAI), ku isi hose icyifuzo cya aluminium y’indege y’ubucuruzi kizagera kuri toni miliyoni 5.8 mu 2024, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 30%, naho isoko ry’Ubushinwa rikaba ryarazamutse kugera kuri 40%. Yibanze ku mirenge y’ubukungu buke bwo mu butumburuke, Ikigo cya GGII cy’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kibara ko ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu mu bukungu buke buzagera kuri toni 870000 mu 2024, hamwe n’isoko ingana na miliyari 23.5. Biteganijwe ko izarenga toni miliyoni 1.25 mu 2025, ihwanye n’ubunini bw’isoko ingana na miliyari 32 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka buri mwaka urenga 36%. Itandukaniro ryuburyo rifite akamaro, hamwe nindege zitagira abaderevu zikoresha 45% bya 6-serie ya aluminiyumu yakuweho, mu gihe eVTOL ikoreshwa n'abantu biganjemo ibyiciro 7 byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya aluminiyumu (bingana na 30%), umugabane usigaye ukagabanywa mu bikoresho byihariye nka drones de meteorologiya.

Iterambere rya tekinoloji ni uguhindura ibiciro. 7B50 ya aluminiyumu, yakozwe hamwe na "Lightight Alliance" iyobowe na COMAC na Yunhai Metal, igabanya umubyimba wibice bikikijwe n'inkuta kuva kuri 1,2mm kugeza kuri 0.8mm bitatakaje imbaraga wongeyeho ibintu byinshi bya scandium. Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora kugabanya uburemere bwa drone imwe ya logistique kuri 8kg. Ukurikije umusaruro uteganijwe gutangwa 100000 muri 2025, ibi byonyine birashobora kuzigama toni 800 z'ibikoresho bya aluminium. Ikigaragara cyane ni guhanga udushya hagati yibikoresho ningufu: tekinoroji ya CATL iheruka ya "Aluminium Solid State Battery" ihuza ibice bya batiri nibice byubaka, byongera umwanya wa imizigo ya eVTOL 20%. Iterambere rishobora kubyara miliyari y'amadolari ya aluminium ikora ku isoko. 

Iyo imyuzure yubukungu buke butumbuwe na politiki nikoranabuhanga, aluminium ntikiri ibikoresho bikonje bikonje gusa, ahubwo byabaye igipimo cyo kuzamura inganda. Kuva kuri atomic recombination muri laboratoire, kugeza kubinyamakuru byubwenge kumurongo wibikorwa, kugeza inzira iguruka hejuru yikirere, garama zose za aluminium "kugabanya ibiro" yandika ejo hazaza heza.