Guteza imbere inganda za aluminiyumu ku isi! EGA na Century Aluminium bagiye kubaka uruganda rwa aluminiyumu rw’ibanze rufite toni 750.000 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bityo bagashobora kuvugurura inganda zo mu gace

Ku ya 27 Mutarama 2026, inkuru ikomeye yadutse mu nganda zikora aluminiyumu ku isi. Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) na Century Aluminium batangaje amasezerano y'ubufatanye, aho impande zombi zizashora imari mu kubaka uruganda rw'ibanze rukora aluminiyumu rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni 750.000 buri mwaka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uyu mushinga ntirizamura gusa ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ahubwo rizanashyira imbaraga mu guha akazi abaturage bo mu gace no mu iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibintu biri hasi.

Dukurikije amakuru arambuye y’ubufatanye yagaragajwe n’impande zombi, ikigo cyashinzwe kuri iyi nshuro kizashyiraho imiterere y’imigabane igabanyijemo ibice, aho EGA ifite 60% by’imigabane naho Century Aluminium ifite 40%. Impande zombi zizakoresha imbaraga zazo z’ingenzi mu guteza imbere ibikorwa by’umushinga: Nk’ikigo cya gatanu mu gukora aluminiyumu ku isi, EGA ifite ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryo gushongesha aluminiyumu no gushyiraho imiyoboro y’ibikoresho ku isi. Ikoranabuhanga ryayo rya DX na DX+ ryakozwe ku giti cyaryo ni ryo riyoboye inganda, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora aluminiyumu burenze toni miliyoni 2.7, bigaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye bw’umutungo n’ikoranabuhanga. Ku rundi ruhande, Century Aluminium imaze imyaka myinshi ishinze imizi ku isoko ry’imbere muri Amerika, ifite ububasha busesuye ku politiki z’inganda zo mu gace n’ibikenewe mu gihe kiri imbere, kandi irashobora gutanga inkunga ikomeye mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga no kwagura isoko.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uyu mushinga rizazana umusaruro ukomeye wo kongera akazi. Nk'uko raporo zibigaragaza, igihe cyo kubaka uyu mushinga cyitezweho guhanga imirimo y'ubwubatsi igera ku 4.000, ikubiyemo amashami menshi nko kubaka ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi, gushyiraho ibikoresho, no gushyigikira ubwubatsi bw'inyubako. Uyu mushinga numara gutangira gukora ku mugaragaro, uzakomeza gutanga imirimo ihoraho igera ku 1.000, ikubiyemo ingenzi nko gukora ibikorwa by'umusaruro, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, no gucunga ibikorwa. Ibi bifite akamaro gakomeye mu guteza imbere akazi mu gace no guteza imbere ubukungu bw'akarere.

Ukurikije agaciro k'inganda, uyu mushinga uhura neza n'ibikenewe mu gutanga aluminiyumu yo mu gihugu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, icyifuzo cya aluminiyumu ku isi cyakomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bigezweho nko mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ububiko bw'ingufu za photovoltaic, n'ikirere. Igikenewe cya aluminiyumu nziza cyagaragaje iterambere rikomeye. Ariko, hari inenge zikomeye mu bushobozi bwo gukora aluminiyumu yo mu gihugu muri Amerika, hamwe n'izindi zikora ibikoresho bigezweho.ibikoresho bya aluminiyumukwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'ibintu nk'amashanyarazi make, ubushobozi bwo gukora buhagaze neza buhura n'imbogamizi.

Kurangiza uru ruganda rw’ibanze rukora toni 750.000 za aluminiyumu bizaziba icyuho mu isoko ry’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byo mu gihugu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bitange garanti ikomeye y’ibikoresho fatizo byo kuvugurura inganda zikora, kandi byorohereze ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inganda zikora ibintu bya Amerika zikongera kuzamuka no kuvugurura inganda.

Impuguke mu nganda zavuze ko mu gihe inganda za aluminiyumu ku isi zikomeje gutera imbere mu buryo bw’ibidukikije no mu buryo bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru, ubufatanye hagati ya EGA na Century Aluminium buhagaze nk'icyitegererezo cy'ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka. Ku ruhande rumwe, uyu mushinga uzatuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya EGA ryo gushongesha aluminiyumu ku isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, birusheho kunoza imiterere y'ubushobozi bwawo ku isi. Ku rundi ruhande, uzongera imbaraga nshya mu nganda za aluminiyumu zo mu gihugu muri Amerika, bigabanye ibibazo byo ku isoko. Biteganijwe ko nyuma y'uko uyu mushinga ushyizwe mu bikorwa, utazongera gusa imbaraga z'impande zombi ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya aluminiyumu, ahubwo unatange ibitekerezo bishya by'ubufatanye mu iterambere rihuriweho ry'inganda za aluminiyumu ku isi.