Kohereza aluminiyumu mu mahanga cyane muri Mata! Kohereza toni 598000 buri kwezi byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mezi 17

Ku itariki ya 11 Gicurasi, nk'uko amakuru aheruka aturuka mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo abigaragaza, kohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bitaratunganywa cyangwa byazinzwe mu Bushinwa byagaragaje iterambere rikomeye muri Mata 2026, aho ubwiyongere bugaragara bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri kwezi, bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe kingana hafi n'umwaka, bigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu byo mu Bushinwa bifite ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

1. Umubare w'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga buri kwezi ugeze ku ntambwe nshya, aho iterambere ry'umwaka n'ukwezi rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera.

Amakuru agaragaza ko muri Mata 2026, ingano y'ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bitaratunganywa kandi bizingirwa mu Bushinwa naibikoresho bya aluminiyumuyageze kuri toni 598000, ifite imikorere itangaje mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Izamuka rikomeye ry’umusaruro w’ingano n’iry’ingano ry’umwaka ushize: ugereranije na toni 518000 muri icyo gihe cya 2025, ryiyongereyeho 15.4% uko umwaka ushize, bigaragaza umuvuduko ukomeye w’izamuka ry’ingano.

Ubwiyongere bugaragara buri kwezi: Ugereranyije na toni 485000 muri Werurwe, habayeho ukwiyongera gukomeye kwa 23.3% buri kwezi, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa toni 113000 buri kwezi, bigaragaza umuvuduko w’izamuka ryihuse.

Shyiraho agahigo gashya mu cyiciro: Ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ingana na toni 598000 kuri iyi nshuro yagabanutse amateka menshi ya buri kwezi kuva mu Ukuboza 2024 (toni 506000), bigaragaza ubwiyongere bushya bw’ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu.

2. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera buhoro buhoro, bitanga umusaruro utangaje mu mezi ane ya mbere

Ukurikije imibare ikorwa buri mwaka, kohereza aluminiyumu mu mahanga byatangiye neza mu 2026 kandi bikomeza iterambere rihamye muri rusange.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata uyu mwaka, ingano y’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu bitaratunganywa kandi bizingirwa mu Bushinwa yageze kuri toni miliyoni 2.054, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 9.1% ugereranije na toni miliyoni 1.883 mu gihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize. Mu gihe cy’ubucucike bukabije ku isi ndetse n’ubukene bukomeye mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu byo mu Bushinwa bikomeje kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga buhoro buhoro, byuzuza neza icyuho cy’ibicuruzwa ku isi.

3. Inyuma y'ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga: impamvu ebyiri zituma habaho icyuho mu bicuruzwa ku isi n'inyungu ku biciro

Izamuka rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Mata ryatewe ahanini n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga n’ibikenewe ndetse n’itandukaniro ry’ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu n’ibyo hanze yacyo.

Ku ruhande rumwe, kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'inganda za aluminiyumu mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati byatumye habaho icyuho gikomeye mu isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi ibiciro bya aluminiyumu mpuzamahanga byakomeje kuba hejuru, bituma habaho ibidukikije byiza byo kohereza ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikorwa remezo byuzuye by'inganda za aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa, hamwe no gushyigikira politiki yo kugabanya umusoro ku gaciro ka 13%, byatumye ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bihangana cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga, bikurura umubare munini w'abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Muri iki gihe, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ububiko bw'ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic n'izindi moteri byabaye moteri nshya zikoreshwa cyane ku isi muri aluminiyumu, birushaho gutuma aluminium ikenerwa cyane mu mahanga. Nk'igihugu kinini ku isi gikora aluminiyumu, Ubushinwa bukomeje kwakira amadosiye yo mu mahanga, kandi biteganijwe ko iterambere ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga rizakomeza.