Niki uzi kubijyanye no gutunganya aluminium?

Ibikoresho byuma bigenda bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye bihari, kuko birashobora kwerekana neza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kwerekana agaciro kikirango. Mubikoresho byinshi byuma, aluminiyumu duue kuyitunganya byoroshye, ingaruka nziza zo kugaragara, uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura hejuru, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru, turashobora kurushaho gushakisha ubushobozi bwaaluminium, kuyiha imikorere myinshi no kugaragara neza.

Ubuso bwo kuvura umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu bugabanijwemo cyane:

1. Umuti wo guturika umusenyi

Inzira yo gusukura no gutobora hejuru yicyuma ukoresheje ingaruka zumuvuduko mwinshi wumucanga. Ubuso bwo kuvura ibice bya aluminiyumu muri ubu buryo butuma ubuso bwakazi bukorwa kugira ngo haboneke isuku nubusembwa butandukanye, kugirango tunonosore imiterere yubukorikori. Gutyo rero kunoza umunaniro wumurimo wakazi, kongera ubwuzuzanye hagati yacyo. Kuramba kuramba kwa firime, ariko kandi bifasha gutembera amarangi no gutaka mumahoro.

2. Okiside ya Anodic

Yerekeza kuri okiside ya electrochemic oxyde de metall cyangwa alloys.Aluminium n'ibiyikomokaho munsiijyanye na electrolyte hamwe nibikorwa byihariye. Bitewe no gushiraho firime ya oxyde kubicuruzwa bya aluminium (anode) munsi yimikorere yo hanze. Anooxidation ntishobora gukemura gusa inenge zo hejuru ya aluminiyumu, kwambara nabi nibindi bintu, bishobora no kongera igihe cyumurimo wa aluminium no kuzamura ubwiza. Byahindutse igice cyingirakamaro cyo kuvura aluminiyumu, kuri ubu ni inzira ikoreshwa cyane kandi igenda neza.

3. Uburyo bwo gukaraba

Nuburyo bwo gukora bwo gusiba inshuro nyinshi aluminiyumu hamwe na sandpaper. Gukaraba birashobora kugabanywamo insinga zigororotse, insinga zidasanzwe, insinga zizunguruka hamwe ninsinga. Uburyo bwo koza insinga z'icyuma, birashobora kwerekana neza buri kantu gato ka silik, ko matte yicyuma muri rusange umusatsi mwiza, ibicuruzwa bifite imyambarire hamwe nubumenyi bwa tekinoloji.

4. Amashanyarazi

Ongeramo icyuma kirinda icyuma hejuru ya aluminiyumu, utezimbere imyambarire, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no gushushanya ibikoresho bya aluminium. Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu arashobora kugira ingaruka hejuru yibyuma bitandukanye nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, zahabu na feza.

5. Gutera inzira

Reka UwitekaUbuso bwa aluminiumibara ritandukanye. Byaba ari ibyuma byerekana irangi ry'igikonoshwa, amabara menshi adafite ibara risa n'irangi rya chameleone, cyangwa ingaruka zo kwigana amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike ya feza, yatungishije cyane ingaruka zo gushushanya ibikoresho bya aluminium.

Igikorwa cyo gutera kandi kirimo irangi rya reberi, irangi riyobora, amavuta ya UV, nibindi.

6. Uburyo bwo gucapa

Nibice byingenzi byo kuvura hejuru ya aluminiyumu. Tekinoroji yo gushushanya irashobora gusiga imiterere ninyandiko kuri aluminium, hamwe nibikorwa byo kurwanya impimbano. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza amazi rikwiranye nuburyo bugoye bwibintu, birashobora kwimurwa muburyo busanzwe, nk'ibiti by'ibiti, ingano y'ibuye n'ibindi.