Ninde udashobora kwitondera ibyiciro 5 bya aluminium alloy plaque n'imbaraga nimbaraga?

Ibigize hamwe na Alloying Ibintu

UwitekaIbyiciro 5 bya aluminiyumu, bizwi kandi nka aluminium-magnesium, bifite magnesium (Mg) nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga. Ubusanzwe magnesium iri hagati ya 0.5% na 5%. Mubyongeyeho, umubare muto wibindi bintu nka manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), na titanium (Ti) nabyo bishobora kongerwamo. Manganese ifasha kunoza imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa, mugihe chromium ishobora kongera imikorere yo gutunganya hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere ya alloy mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe. Titanium yongewemo muburyo bwo gutunganya ingano, bityo bikazamura imiterere rusange yubukanishi.

Ibikoresho bya mashini

Imbaraga

Aya masahani avanze agera ku buringanire bwiza hagati yimbaraga nimbaraga. Imbaraga zumusaruro wuruhererekane 5 zishobora kuva kuri megapascal 100 kugeza kuri megapascal zirenga 300, bitewe nubushuhe bwihariye nubushyuhe. Kurugero, 5083 ivanze mumiterere ya H321 ifite ubushyuhe bwimbaraga zingana na megapasikali 170, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubisabwa bifite imbaraga ziciriritse.

Guhindagurika

Berekana ihindagurika ryiza, ribafasha guhinduka muburyo butandukanye binyuze mubikorwa nko kuzunguruka, kunama, no gutera kashe. Ibi bituma amasahani 5 yuruhererekane rwinshi cyane mubikorwa, kuko bishobora gutunganyirizwa mubice bigoye bitavunitse cyangwa kumeneka.

Kurwanya umunaniro

Imirongo 5 ya aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya umunaniro mwiza. Ibi biranga nibyingenzi mubikorwa aho ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira gupakira no gupakurura inshuro nyinshi, nko mu kirere no mu nganda zitwara abantu. Binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe bukwiye no kuvura hejuru, ubuzima bwumunaniro wiyi mavuta burashobora kwiyongera.

Kurwanya ruswa

Imwe mu nyungu zidasanzwe zaIbyiciro 5 bya aluminiyumuni ukurwanya kwangirika kwinshi. Kuba magnesium iri muri alloy ikora urwego rukingira okiside irinda hejuru, ikora nkimbogamizi yibintu bidukikije nkubushuhe, umunyu, nubumara. Ibi bituma bakoreshwa cyane mubidukikije byo mu nyanja, kubaka inyubako, hamwe n’inyubako zo hanze zihura n’ibidukikije igihe kirekire.

Ahantu ho gusaba

Inganda zo mu kirere

Mu kirere, icyogajuru gikurikirana 5 gikoreshwa muburyo bwindege, harimo paneli ya fuselage, ibice byamababa, nibice byimbere. Ikigereranyo kinini cy-uburemere, kurwanya ruswa, no kurwanya umunaniro bituma bakora ibikoresho byingenzi byo kugabanya uburemere bwindege mugihe umutekano urambye.

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga

Zikoreshwa kandi cyane mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Imirongo 5 yuruhererekane ikoreshwa mugukora imibiri yimodoka, inzugi, ingofero, nibindi bikoresho byo hanze. Ubwiza buhebuje bwuruvange butuma habaho gukora ibinyabiziga bifite imiterere-karemano yimodoka, kandi kurwanya kwangirika kwayo bifasha kongera ubuzima bwimodoka.

Amazi yo mu nyanja

Bitewe no guhangana kwangirika kwabo, ibyapa 5 bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ni amahitamo akunzwe kubwato, ubwato, hamwe nubwubatsi. Barashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze byo mu nyanja, harimo isuri y’amazi n’ubushuhe bwinshi, nta kwangirika gukomeye.

Gusaba Ubwubatsi

Mu murima wubwubatsi, amasahani 5 yuruhererekane akoreshwa mukubaka ibice, urukuta rwumwenda, nigisenge. Kurwanya kwangirika kwabo, gufatanije nuburyo bugaragara bushimishije hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganyirizwa muburyo butandukanye no hejuru yubuso burangira, bituma biba ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubishushanyo mbonera bya kijyambere.

Gukora no gutunganya

Ibyiciro 5 bya aluminiyumu isanzwe ikorwa muburyo bwo gutunganya, kuzunguruka, no gutunganya ubushyuhe. Nyuma yo guta ibishishwa bivanze, hakorwa kuzunguruka bishyushye kugirango bisenye imiterere ya casting kandi bitezimbere uburinganire bwibikoresho. Hanyuma, gukonjesha gukonje bikorwa kugirango ugere kubyimbye byifuzwa no kurangiza. Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe nka annealing cyangwa gusaza artificiel nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango turusheho kunoza imiterere yimikorere ya alloy.

Guhitamo Ikibanza gikwiye 5-Urutonde

Iyo uhitamo a5-seriyeri ya aluminiyumukubisabwa byihariye, ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa. Ibi bintu birimo ibikoresho byubukanishi busabwa (nkimbaraga, guhindagurika, no kurwanya umunaniro), ibidukikije bikora (niba bikunda kwangirika), inzira yo gukora (ibisabwa kugirango bibe byoroshye), nigiciro. Kurugero, niba imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa zisabwa kugirango ubisabe mubidukikije byo mu nyanja, amavuta 5083 arashobora guhitamo neza. Ku rundi ruhande, niba guhinduka aribwo buryo bwambere bwo gutekerezaho uburyo bwo gutera kashe, ibivanze bifite magnesium yo hasi kandi birashobora kuba byiza kurushaho.

Mugusoza, 5-serie ya aluminiyumu yamashanyarazi ni ibikoresho byinshi-bikora cyane hamwe nibikoresho byinshi. Imiterere yihariye yubukanishi, kurwanya ruswa, no guhinduka bituma bahitamo neza inganda zitandukanye, kuva mu kirere kugeza mubwubatsi. Gusobanukirwa ibihimbano, imitungo, hamwe nibisabwa birashobora gufasha ababikora naba injeniyeri gufata ibyemezo byuzuye muguhitamo ibikoresho kumishinga yabo.