Imashini zishongesha aluminiyumu zo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati zirakomeza gukora buhoro buhoro, ariko amakimbirane ya politiki y’ubutaka aracyabangamira iterambere ry’inganda za aluminiyumu mu karere k’inyanja ya Gulf

Ku ya 28 Mata, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa DBX cyasohoye raporo igaragaza ko imashini ishongesha aluminiyumu ya Jebel Ali yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abarabu Global Aluminum Company (EGA), yagizweho ingaruka n'intambara yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, irimo gusubukura ibikorwa byayo buhoro buhoro kandi ubu ikora ku rwego "rusange". Muri icyo gihe, imikorere y'izindi mashini zishongesha aluminiyumu zagizweho ingaruka mu karere ka Gofu iracyahagaze neza, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi muri rusange riracyabangamiwe n'amakimbirane ya politiki y'isi.

Muri raporo yasohotse kuwa mbere, DBX yahishuye mu buryo burambuye uko icyuma gishongesha aluminium cya Jebel Ali cyasubijwe mu buryo burambuye binyuze mu makuru asesengura ibyogajuru. Byatangajwe ko igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'uru ruganda rushongesha aluminium rufite umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 1 ku mwaka kiri hagati ya 85% na 100%, aho impuzandengo ya 92.5%, ubwiyongere bugaragara ugereranije na 82.5% mu cyumweru gishize. DBX yasanze binyuze mu igenzura ko "ibikorwa by'ubushyuhe" mu gace k'uruganda byiyongereye, ibi bikaba byemeza ko umusaruro n'imikorere yarwo bigenda birushaho kuzamuka buhoro buhoro. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ikindi icyuma gishongesha aluminium cya Tavira cyari munsi ya EGA cyangiritse cyane mu gitero cya misile cya Irani kandi cyafunzwe neza. Gusana icyuma gishongesha aluminium cya Jebel Ali bifite akamaro kanini mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu karere.

Uretse icyuma gishongesha Jebel Ali, DBX yanasuzumye imikorere y'izindi mashini eshatu zishongesha aluminiyumu mu karere k'ikigobe zagizweho ingaruka n'intambara. Muri zo, harimo isosiyete ya Bahrain Aluminium, imwe mu ntego z'igitero cya Irani kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni miliyoni 1.6 buri mwaka, ubu ifite urwego rwo gukora ruri hagati ya 50% na 70%, ari na ko urwego rwo gukora rungana n'urwo mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi. Bivugwa ko Bahrain Aluminium yatangaje ku ya 15 Werurwe ko ifunze 19% by'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora. Mbere yaho, kubera ifungwa ry'umuyoboro wa Hormuz, yahuye n'ikibazo gikomeye kandi ntiyashoboraga kohereza ibicuruzwa bisanzwe.

Ku ruhande rwa Qatar, Kata Aluminium, ikora toni 648000 buri mwaka, ubu bivugwa ko ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora kuva kuri 55% kugeza kuri 65% by'ubushobozi bwayo. Aya makuru ahuye n'ibyatangajwe n'umunyamigabane w'iyi sosiyete, Hydro yo muri Norvege, ku ya 12 Werurwe - icyo gihe, Hydro yo muri Norvege yari yavuze ko Kata Aluminium izakomeza gukora ku kigero cya 60%. Bivugwa ko Qatar Aluminium yari yaratangije gahunda yo guhagarika ibikorwa byayo neza bitewe n'igitero cyagabwe ku ngufu za Qatar no guhagarika itangwa rya gaze karemano, kandi ubu ikomeje gukora akazi kayo gake.

Hashingiwe ku mibare ya DBX, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwose bw’imashini enye zishongesha aluminiyumu zavuzwe haruguru kiri hagati ya 45% na 55%, kandi urwego rw’imikorere muri rusange ntiruragera ku rwego rwa mbere y’intambara. Nk’urwego rw’ingenzi rw’imashini zishongesha aluminiyumu ku isi, akarere ka Gofu kagize 9% by’imashini zose zishongesha aluminiyumu ku isi. Ariko, kubera intambara ikomeje mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Strait of Hormuz yarafunzwe, bituma abakora aluminiyumu muri ako karere bahura n’ingorane zikomeye mu gutumiza ibikoresho fatizo no kohereza mu mahanga ibyuma byarangiye. Iki nacyo ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi bibangamira ubushobozi bw’imashini zishongesha aluminiyumu zo mu gace.

Abahanga mu nganda basesenguye ko kugaruka buhoro buhoro k'uruganda rutunganya aluminiyumu rwa Jebel Ali byatanze ikimenyetso cyiza cyo kugaruka k'inganda za aluminiyumu mu karere ka Gulf. Ariko, inzitizi z'ibikoresho n'ingufu zidahamye ziterwa n'amakimbirane ya politiki y'isi ntibyigeze bikemuka mu buryo bw'ibanze, kandi biragoye kugera ku kwiyongera gukomeye mu muvuduko w'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi bwa aluminiyumu mu karere mu gihe gito. Byongeye kandi, Strait of Hormuz, nk'umuyoboro w'ingenzi w'ibirenga 90% by'ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga bya okiside ya aluminiyumu naaluminiyumu irangiyeIyo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bikomeje gufungwa bishobora kongera kugera ku nganda zikora aluminiyumu ku isi, bigira ingaruka ku miterere y’itangwa rya aluminiyumu ku isi ndetse n’ibiciro bihagaze.